{
  "company_number": "06023810",
  "name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
  "url": "/company/06023810",
  "status": "Active",
  "is_active": true,
  "company_type": "Private Limited Company",
  "incorporated_on": "2006-12-08",
  "dissolved_on": null,
  "sic_codes": [
    {
      "code": "43210",
      "description": "Electrical installation",
      "section": "F",
      "section_name": "Construction",
      "url": "/sic/43210"
    }
  ],
  "registered_address": {
    "id": 836752,
    "url": "/address/836752",
    "line1": "15 MICKLEHILL DRIVE",
    "line2": "",
    "post_town": "SHIRLEY",
    "county": "SOLIHULL",
    "country": "UNITED KINGDOM",
    "postcode": "B90 2PU"
  },
  "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810",
  "previous_names": [],
  "care_of": "",
  "po_box": "",
  "country_of_origin": "United Kingdom",
  "accounts": {
    "next_due": "2026-09-30",
    "last_made_up": "2024-12-31",
    "category": "TOTAL EXEMPTION FULL",
    "filings": [
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2024-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2024-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2024-12-31",
        "period_start": "2024-12-31",
        "period_end": "2024-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": "0.01",
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "7139.00",
        "debtors": "26699.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "1192.00",
        "current_assets": "27891.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-13375.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "-6236.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "-23849.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2025.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2023-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2023-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2023-12-31",
        "period_start": "2023-12-31",
        "period_end": "2023-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": "3.00",
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "9056.00",
        "debtors": "19462.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "1015.00",
        "current_assets": "20477.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-8828.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "228.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "-21389.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2024.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2021-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2021-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2021-12-31",
        "period_start": "2021-12-31",
        "period_end": "2021-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": "6.00",
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "48064.00",
        "debtors": "32830.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "1783.00",
        "current_assets": "104541.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "19062.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "67126.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "485.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2022.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2020-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2020-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2020-12-31",
        "period_start": "2020-12-31",
        "period_end": "2020-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": "6.00",
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "62817.00",
        "debtors": "40152.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "11750.00",
        "current_assets": "124248.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "53696.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "116513.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "26065.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2021.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2019-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2019-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2019-12-31",
        "period_start": "2019-12-31",
        "period_end": "2019-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": "5.00",
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "69961.00",
        "debtors": "41839.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "14989.00",
        "current_assets": "149858.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "66543.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "136504.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "78012.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-December2020.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2018-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2018-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2018-12-31",
        "period_start": "2018-12-31",
        "period_end": "2018-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "39884.00",
        "debtors": "97587.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "20849.00",
        "current_assets": "140687.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "35712.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "75596.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "56960.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2019.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2017-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2017-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2017-12-31",
        "period_start": "2017-12-31",
        "period_end": "2017-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "29070.00",
        "debtors": "20376.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "32590.00",
        "current_assets": "72512.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-18329.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "10741.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "382.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "100.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2018.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2016-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2016-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2016-12-31",
        "period_start": "2016-12-31",
        "period_end": "2016-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building & Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "38456.00",
        "debtors": "33457.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "24687.00",
        "current_assets": null,
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": null,
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": null,
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": null,
        "net_assets_liabilities": null,
        "called_up_share_capital": null,
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": null,
        "shareholder_funds": "102.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2017.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2015-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2015-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2015-12-31",
        "period_start": "2015-12-31",
        "period_end": "2015-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "32883.00",
        "debtors": "7403.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "66506.00",
        "current_assets": "74810.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": "75373.00",
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": "10563.00",
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-563.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "32320.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "21757.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": "102.00",
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": "21655.00",
        "shareholder_funds": "21757.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2016.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2014-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2014-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2014-12-31",
        "period_start": "2014-12-31",
        "period_end": "2014-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "27503.00",
        "debtors": "8339.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "18663.00",
        "current_assets": "27798.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": "46582.00",
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": "2161.00",
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-18784.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "8719.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "6558.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": "102.00",
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": "6456.00",
        "shareholder_funds": "6558.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2015.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2013-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2013-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2013-12-31",
        "period_start": "2013-12-31",
        "period_end": "2013-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "40651.00",
        "debtors": "5174.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "34409.00",
        "current_assets": "40054.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": "68141.00",
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": "9061.00",
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-28087.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "12564.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": "3503.00",
        "called_up_share_capital": "102.00",
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": "3401.00",
        "shareholder_funds": "3503.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2014.zip"
      },
      {
        "url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2012-12-31",
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2012-12-31.pdf",
        "made_up_date": "2012-12-31",
        "period_start": "2012-12-31",
        "period_end": "2012-12-31",
        "entity_name": "Birmingham Building And Roofing Contractors Limited",
        "dormant": false,
        "average_employees": null,
        "tangible_fixed_assets": "25617.00",
        "debtors": "15820.00",
        "cash_bank_in_hand": "17626.00",
        "current_assets": "33772.00",
        "creditors_due_within_one_year": "57867.00",
        "creditors_due_after_one_year": null,
        "net_current_assets_liabilities": "-24095.00",
        "total_assets_less_current_liabilities": "1522.00",
        "net_assets_liabilities": null,
        "called_up_share_capital": "102.00",
        "profit_loss_account_reserve": "1420.00",
        "shareholder_funds": "1522.00",
        "turnover": null,
        "other_operating_income": null,
        "cost_sales": null,
        "gross_profit_loss": null,
        "administrative_expenses": null,
        "raw_materials_consumables": null,
        "staff_costs": null,
        "depreciation_written_off": null,
        "other_operating_charges": null,
        "operating_profit_loss": null,
        "profit_before_tax": null,
        "tax_on_profit": null,
        "profit_loss_for_period": null,
        "file_type": "html",
        "parse_error": "",
        "source_zip": "Accounts_Monthly_Data-September2013.zip"
      }
    ],
    "pdf_only_filings": [
      {
        "made_up_date": "2022-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2023-09-29",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-full",
        "paper_filed": null,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2022-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MzM5NDkyNTYzN2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      },
      {
        "made_up_date": "2011-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2012-10-03",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-small",
        "paper_filed": true,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2011-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MzA2NTIxNzczOGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      },
      {
        "made_up_date": "2010-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2011-09-02",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-small",
        "paper_filed": true,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2010-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MzA0MzE4ODYzOGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      },
      {
        "made_up_date": "2009-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2010-09-03",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-small",
        "paper_filed": true,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2009-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MzAyMjY0ODU4MmFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      },
      {
        "made_up_date": "2008-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2009-11-03",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-small",
        "paper_filed": true,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2008-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MzAwMTk5MjA4MmFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      },
      {
        "made_up_date": "2007-12-31",
        "filing_date": "2008-09-01",
        "form_type": "AA",
        "description": "accounts-with-accounts-type-total-exemption-small",
        "paper_filed": true,
        "pdf_url": "/company/06023810/accounts/2007-12-31.pdf",
        "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history/MjAxMjI2NDQzNGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0"
      }
    ],
    "filing_history_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06023810/filing-history"
  },
  "confirmation_statement": {
    "next_due": "2026-12-17",
    "last_made_up": "2025-12-03"
  },
  "officers": [],
  "psc": [
    {
      "name": "Mrs Debra Suzanne Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/1271014",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-04-06",
      "ceased_on": "2017-12-07",
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "United Kingdom",
      "source": "snapshot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mr Rolan Sean Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/4301897",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-04-06",
      "ceased_on": "2017-12-07",
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "England",
      "source": "snapshot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mr Sean Albert Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/4539110",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-04-06",
      "ceased_on": "2017-12-07",
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "United Kingdom",
      "source": "snapshot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mrs Debra Suzanne Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/1271014",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-11-16",
      "ceased_on": null,
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "United Kingdom",
      "source": "snapshot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mr Sean Albert Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/4539110",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-11-16",
      "ceased_on": null,
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "United Kingdom",
      "source": "snapshot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mr Rolan Sean Rice",
      "kind": "individual-person-with-significant-control",
      "person_url": "/person/4301897",
      "controlling_company_url": null,
      "natures_of_control": [
        "ownership-of-shares-25-to-50-percent",
        "voting-rights-25-to-50-percent"
      ],
      "notified_on": "2016-11-16",
      "ceased_on": null,
      "nationality": "British",
      "country_of_residence": "England",
      "source": "snapshot"
    }
  ],
  "external_links": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "snapshot",
    "first_seen_at": "2026-07-05T12:35:35.811816+00:00",
    "last_seen_snapshot": "2026-09-01",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-09-27T03:22:49.049759+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Companies House."
}